Breast Health & Cancer Program
Symptoms of Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women both globally and locally. Signs and symptoms of breast cancer may include:
- A lump or thickening that feels different
- Any change in size, shape or appearance
- Changes to the skin, for example dimpling
- An inverted nipple
- Changes to the areola (skin around the nipple) such as peeling, flaking or scaling
- Redness or pitting on the skin (like the skin of an orange)
- Nipple (bloody) discharge
Causes & Risk Factors of Breast Cancer
While there is not a specific cause of breast cancer, there are a number of controllable and non-controllable risk factors which can affect the likeliness of developing it:
Risk factors you can control:
- Weight and physical activity: Being overweight or obese is a risk factor for breast cancer so it’s important to eat healthily and take regular exercise.
- Breastfeeding: Studies show that breastfeeding is associated with a lower risk of developing the disease.
- Reproductive history: Having your first pregnancy after the age of 30, and never having a full-term pregnancy can raise the risk of breast cancer.
- Drinking alcohol: Studies show that a woman’s risk increases with the more alcohol she drinks.
Risk factors you can’t control:
- Being a woman: Although men can get breast cancer, it is much more common in women.
- Breast density: Your risk of breast cancer is higher if you have dense breasts. It can also make it harder to see tumors during mammograms.
- Getting older: Breast cancer can occur at any age but is more common in women as they get older.
- Reproductive factors: These include starting your period before age 12 or entering menopause after age 55.
- Exposure to radiation: Patients with a history of prior chest irradiation are at increased risk for breast cancer.
- Family history: A family history of breast or ovarian cancer or other types of cancer may elevate the risk of breast cancer. Patients with a family history of cancer may be candidates for genetic testing.
- Genetic mutations: Women with inherited changes to certain genes including BRCA1 and BRCA2 are at higher risk of developing breast cancer.
- Having already had breast cancer: The risk is higher for you if you have already had breast cancer and/or certain types of benign breast conditions such as lobular carcinoma in situ, ductal carcinoma in situ, or atypical hyperplasia.
Women at high risk should have more regular screenings to detect any anomalies early.
Prevention & Screening
Early diagnosis offers the best chance of successful treatment of breast cancer, so routine breast cancer screening (having a mammography) is the first line of defence.
Screening helps to identify cancer before any symptoms appear, meaning that cancer can be detected at an early stage. When breast cancer is found early, it is easier to treat, and survival rates increase.
Screening helps to identify cancer before any symptoms appear, meaning that cancer can be detected at an early stage. When breast cancer is found early, it is easier to treat, and survival rates increase.
One Step at a Time, Together.
Screening takes minutes to perform, but really could save your life.
Meet Our Team
Our Breast Health & Cancer Program doctors have extensive expertise in the field of breast health and oncology. Caregivers involved in patient care for this program includes:
- Breast Surgeons
- Radiation Oncologists
- Medical Oncologists
- Breast radiologists
- Breast pathologists
- Reconstructive surgeons
- Clinic nurses
- Genetic counselors
- Physical Therapists.
Breast Health & Cancer Program Doctors
Our team of breast cancer experts includes breast surgeons, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, reconstructive surgeons, breast radiologists, breast pathologists and more.















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