Lymphoma Program

Symptoms of Lymphoma

Symptoms of lymphoma may include:

  • Swelling of the lymph nodes in your neck, groin or armpit
  • Persistent tiredness
  • Fever
  • Night sweats
  • Shortness of breath
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Cough or chest pain
  • Itchy skin

Causes & Risk Factors of Lymphoma

Doctors don’t really know what causes lymphoma, but it happens when a white blood cell called a lymphocyte (which usually fights infection) develops a genetic mutation. This causes the cell to multiply rapidly and allows it to go on living when normal cells would usually die, leading to many diseased and ineffective lymphocytes in the lymph nodes and causing them, the spleen and liver to swell.

Things that can increase your risk of lymphoma include:

  • Age: Some types are more common in young adults (age 15 to 40) and others in people over the age of 55.
  • Gender: Men have a slightly increased risk.
  • Certain viruses: Epstein-Barr virus, HIV, and helicobacter pylori infection are associated with an increased risk.

Prevention & Screening

Researchers are still unsure how to prevent lymphoma. Most people with the disease have no preventable risk factors, meaning there is no way to prevent the disease.

However, being aware of the symptoms may be helpful. Following a healthy lifestyle, eating a balanced diet and taking regular exercise can reduce your chances of developing many types of cancer.